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UNITED NATIONS

Human Rights and
Digital Technology

ABOUT

Welcome to the United Nations Hub for Human Rights and Digital Technology. As our world becomes ever-more digital, there is a greater need for our rights to be respected both online and offline. The UN has been considering how our valuable human rights protections apply in the digital space. You can find the full scope of key texts, including standards, analysis, and recommendations emerging from the United Nations human rights mechanisms, on this site.

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"Together, as we seek to recover from the pandemic, we must learn to better curtail harmful use of digital technology and to better unleash its power as a democratizing force and an enabler."

UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY-GENERAL
ANTÓNIO GUTERRES

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Use the search bar below to find materials on specific issues. You may also explore different themes by clicking on the boxes below. New materials will be added regularly.

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SDGs - Digital divide; discrimination and equality;

Human Rights Council

Extreme poverty and human rights

Human Rights Council, Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights

2019

Civic Space and Content Governance

Working Group

Role of negative racial stereotypes and the streotyping of people of African descent in perpetuating racially biased decision-making, racial disparities and racial injustice

Report of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent

2019

Civic space and content governance; Privacy, surveillance, data

Special Rapporteurs

Surveillance, arbitrary blocking or filtering of online content

Report presented to 41st session of the HRC in 2019 on the opportunities and challenges facing the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association in the digital age, addressing, among other things, State obligations, roles and responsibilities of business, opportunities, and trends in State restrictions such as surveillance, arbitrary blocking or filtering of online content, and network disruptions

2019

Civic space and content governance

Special Rapporteurs

Online hate speech

Special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression presented a report to the UN General Assembly on online hate speech that discusses the regulation of hate speech in international human rights law and how it provides a basis for governmental actors considering regulatory options and companies determining how to respect human rights online

2019

Privacy, surveillance, data

Special Rapporteurs

Persisting impunity for human rights violations

Report presented to the 74th session of the UNGA in 2019 on the persisting impunity for human rights violations committed against human rights defenders and the challenges that exist in combating it, noting that digital attacks require complex investigations and most States have the resources to acquire technology and powerful software that can be used in digital attacks on human rights defenders and that the existence of legislation restricting access to public information and the lack of independent accountability mechanisms makes it impossible to determine how the acquired technology is being used, let alone establishing responsibility, and recommending that States should establish independent to monitor and investigate the use of digital technologies for surveillance, to ensure that any such use is consistent with the principles of legality, necessity and legitimacy of objectives and that companies that sell surveillance technology should refrain from doing so if there are indications that it is being used in ways that violate human rights.

2019

General reference documents

Human Rights Council

New and emerging technologies and human rights

Human Rights Council, resolution 41/11, New and emerging technologies and human rights,

2019

Civic Space and Content Governance; Discrimination and Equality

Special Rapporteurs

New forms of online violence against women, its causes and consequences

Report of the SR on violence against women, its causes and consequences presented in the 41st session of HRC

2019

Civic Space and Content Governance

General Assembly

Safety of journalists and the issue of impunity

Report of the Secretary-General submitted in accordance with GA resolution 72/175.

2019

Civic Space and Content Governance

General Assembly

Safety of journalists and the issue of impunity, including an overview of the current situation of safety of journalists and actions undertaken by stakeholders

Report of the Secretary-General submitted in accordance with GA resolution 72/175

2019

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